'Abbasi, 119, 123, 134, 147, 197.

Abel, 62-5.

Abdu'llah ibn Salam, 134.

'Abodah Zarah, 110.

Abraham, 30, 34, 46, 57, 200, 201, 202, 207, 208, 222, 231, 240, 261, 272.

- in the Fire, 66-80, 105.

- "Religion of," 31, 58, 261, 264, 265, 271.

- "Testament of," 46, 196, 198, 200-2, 203, 205, 207, 231, 232, 240.

Abraham Geiger, Rabbi, 7, 62, 131, 151.

Abu Bakr; 17, 38.

Abu Hurairah, 210, 256.

Abu Isa'l Maghribi, 52.

Abu'l Fida, 44, 45, 46, 52, 67, 193, 212, 213.

Abu Takbihah, 134.

Adam. 52, 62-4, l92-7, 206-8, 223, 225, 232, 240, 243, 245, 246, 247, 250.

Adhar, 77, 227, 228, 229.

Æthiopia, 177.

Ahadith, 12, 15, (vide Traditions).

- Sunni collections, 12, n.

- Shi'ah collections, 13, n.

Ahmad, 142, 190, 191.

Ahriman, 217, 230, 243, 244, 246, 252.

Ahuro Mazdao, (vide Ormazd).

Al Kindi, 21, 46, 238.

, 32.

Allah Ta'ala, 33, 40, 42, 245, 260.

Allat, 32, 33, 267, 271.

Al Mu'allaqat, 34, 47, 49.

Al A'raf, 123, 124, 202.

Al Waqidi, 270.

Animah, 161, 247, 270.

Amrita, 230.

Amshaspands, 99, 228, 241.

Anachronisms, 70, 78.

Angel of Death, 200, 235, 241, 242, (vide Sammael, 'Azrail).

Angels worship Adam, 196.

Anna, 156, 157, 167.

Anro Mainyus (vide Ahriman).

Antichrist, 186, 187, (vide Dajjal).

Anushravan, 212.

Apocryphal Gospels, 136-211, 140, 142, 149, 156, 159, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 174, 181, 231, 233.

Apostles, 142.

Apsarasas, 103, 104, 238.

Arabian Beliefs and Practice, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 57, 58, 127.

Arabian Christians, 141.

Arabian Nights, 234.

Arabic Gospel of the Infancy, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 182.

Arabs, 29, 30, 140, 145.

Araisu'l Majalis, 66, 68, 89, 93, 119, 122, 189, 243.

'Araisu't Tijan, 186, 225.

Aralezk'h, 239.

Aramaic words in the Qur'an, 126.

Artang, 192.

Arta Viraf, 217, 226-30, 231, 231, 235.

Avesta, 99, 122, 124, 151, 214, 217, 231, 241, 243, 248, 249, 253.

Ash Shahristani, 36, 37, 38.

As Sirat, 197, 251-3.

Astavidhotus, 241.

Athanasius., St., 181.

Athanasius the Persian, History of the Martyrdom of; 137.

, 77.

Azael, 96, 97, 98, 107.

Azazil, 94, 195, 242-6.

'Azrail, 94, 96, 98, 193, 241.

Babylonian Mythology, 102, 103, 105.

Bahman, 228.

Baidawi, 152, 154, 270.

Baihaqt, 188.

Balance, the, 198-205, 240.

Bar Hebraeus, 147.

Barlaam and Josaphat, 168.

Barnabas, Epistle of Pseudo-, 45.

- Gospel of Pseudo-, 184.

Basilides, 183, 184, 192.

Berakhoth, 118, 128.

Berez, Mt., 121.

Bifrost, 253.

Bird of clay, life given to, 174, 175.

''Book of the Dead,'' 202, 203.

Bridge, the, 197, 217, 251-3, (vide As, Sirat,).

Buddha, 165, 166, 167, 168, 172, 173.

- "Romantic History of," 167.

Buddha-carita, 172.

Buddhist Legends. 164-68, 173.

- missionaries, 164, 165.

Budge, Dr., 202, 203.

Bukhari, 12, 16, 17, 20, 132, 237.

Bundahishnih, 243, 255.

Buraq, 221, 222, 223, 232.

Byzantine Empire, 141.

Cain and Abel, story of 62-6.

Cariya Pitakam, 167.

Childhood of Christ, 168-76.

Chinvat, 217, 251, 252, 253 (vide As Sirat).

Christ, 139, 142, 153, 163, 180, 192, 194, 195, 222, 248, 274.

- His Birth, 142, 153, 155, 159, 160-8, 180, 209.

- His Divinity and Crucifixion denied, 55, 142, 170, 180, 182-9, 192, 195, 197.

- His Miracles, 174,175, 176, 209.

- His Second Advent, 187, 189.

and future Death, 185, 186, 187, 189.

- His Speaking in the Cradle, 154, 156, 163, 169, 170, 172, 173, 185.

Christians, 38, 51, 136,137, 140, 141, 148, 171.

Cinderella, 80, 149.

Companions of the Cave, 143-9.

Coptic Apocryphal Gospels, 159, 160, 170, 188.

Cradle, Christ speaking in, 154, 156, 163, 169, 170, 172, 173, 185.

Crucifixion (vide Christ).

Dajjal, 186 (vide Antichrist).

Dasatir i Asmani, 250, 254, 255.

Day of Atonement, 59, 60.

- Judgment, 197 (vide Judgment).

"Decease of Joseph the Carpenter," 188.

Demiurgos, the, 194, 195.

Dharmasastra, Manu's, 239.

Dharratu'l Kainat, 235, 240.

Dinkart, 252, 253.

Diodorus Siculus, 34.

Diogenes Laertius, 149.

Docetism, 195.

Ebionites, 55.

Eden, 85, 233.

Elijah, 188, 189, 234.

Enoch, 188, l89, 234.

Enoch, Book of, 106, 107, 232.

Epiphanius, 55.

Eritu, Tree of, 232.

Esther, 97, 101, 104.

Ezniq, 193, 246.

Ezniq Goghbatsi, 239.

Fables, Christian, 143-211.

- Hindu, 102- 4, 121, 230.

- Jewish (vide Jewish Legends).

- Persian, 215, 216, 217, 245, 248, 259 (vide Zoroastrians, &c).

Faridun, 151, 249.

Fasting, 52, 33, 127 (vide Ramadan).

Feruhars, 241.

Firdausi, 151, 216.

Flood, 125.

Fravashis, 241.

Gabriel, 23, 58, 78, 80, 112, 129, 154, 155, 169, 185, 186, 191, 206, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 270.

Gandharvas, 238.

Garden of Eden, 85, 233.

Gardens (Paradise), 267, 271.

Gemara. 118, 119.

Gesta Pilati, 171.

Ghilman, 235, 236, 238.

Gilgamesh, 101, 102, 106.

Gnosticism, 183, 192, 193, 194, 195.

God, Unity of, 34, 36 (vide Allah Ta'ala'').

Golden Calf, 112, 113.

Goldziher, Prof., 211.

Gospels, 115, 140, 142, 156, 159, 171, 209.

- Apocryphal, 140, 142, 149, 156, 159, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 174, 181, 231, 233 (vide History).

Gospel of Barnabas, 184.

- Nicodemus, 171.

- Thomas, 171, 175, 176.

Gospel of the Infancy, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 182.

Gregory of Tours, 147, 148.

Habil, 62.

Hagigah, 120, 121, 124.

Hajaru'l Aswad, 42, 43, 57, 264.

Hanif, Hanifs, 68, 256, 260-73.

Hanna, 153, 156, 167.

Harut and Marut, 92-108, 98, 99, 108.

Heavens, seven, 122.

Hell, hells, 197, 200, 229, 242, 267, 271.

Heraclius, 213.

Herodotus, 31, 32, 42, 43.

Hilprecht, Dr., 233.

Hindu ideas, 102-4, 121-230.

Hira Mt., 265, 270.

"History of the Falling Asleep of Mary", 188.

"History of the Nativity of Mary", 162, 168, 182.

"History of the Virgin", 159, 160.

Hoopoe, 81, 84.

Horot and Morot, 99.

Huris, 103, 235-9.

Hvapa, 217, 230, 231.

Iblis, 94, 230, 242, 243, 245, 246.

Ibn Hisham, 30, 35, 41, 133, 135, 215, 221, 222, 257, 262, 263, 264-73, 276.

Ibn Ishaq, 35, 41, 42, 45, 46, 58, 135, 138, 139, 219, 221, 222, 257, 262, 264-73.

Ibn Khaldun, 23, 24.

Ibn Majah, 256.

Idris, 93.

Idu'd Duha, 59.

Imran (Amram), 150, 152.

Imrau'l Qais, 47-50.

Indralokagamanam, 230.

Injilu't Tufulihyyah (vide Arabic Gospel of the Infancy).

Inspiration of the Bible, 24, 25.

Inspiration of the Qur'an, 12, 14, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26.

- Traditions, 14.

Irenaeus, 183.

Isfandiyar, 215, 216, 217.

Ishtar, 101, 102, 104, 106.

Islam, Foundations of, 12.

Israfil, 225.

Jabr, 34.

Jacob of Sarug, 247.

Jalalain, 109, 112, 119, 123, 125, 134, 147, 197.

Jalalu'ddin, 153, 154, 180.

Jamshid, 90, 122, 151, 217, 248, 249, 250.

Jerusalem, 59, 79, 127, 157, 186, 206, 220, 222, 223.

Jesus (vide Christ).

Jews, 38, 5l, 55-l30, 92, 145, 250.

Jewish Legends, 63, 64, 78, 84-9, 109, 113, 125, 133, 233, 250.

Jihad, 277, 278.

Jinns, 38, 81, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 235, 239, 240.

Johannes Damascenus, 168.

Jonathan, 79, 80, 105.

Joseph, 158, 159, 160, 162, 175.

Judaism, 141.

Judas, 184.

Judgment (Frontispiece), 197, 205, 252.

Ka'bah, 34, 38, 41, 42, 43, 46, 49, 54, 57, 193, 266.

Kajutah, 122.

Kavaem Hvareno, 249.

Keresaspa, 173, 250.

Khadijah, 134.

Khurdad, 100.

Kitabu'l Aghani, 256, 268.

Koelle, Dr., 138, 161, 235, 271.

Korah, 73.

Krishna, 111.

Lalita Vistara, 168, 172.

Lauh i Mahfuz (vide Preserved Tablet).

Light of Muhammad, 246-51.

Lord's Supper, the, 177, 178, 179.

Lyall, Sir C. J., 50.

Magians, 51, 77 (vide Zoroastrians).

Mahabharata, 102, 122.

Mahdi, 186.

Malik, 123.

Manda, 54.

Mandaeans, 54.

Manes (Mani), 184, 191, 192.

Manichaism 165, 191.

Marcion, 193, 194, 195.

Marut, (vide Harut).

Maruts, 104.

Mary the Copt, 70, 171, 202.

Mary the Virgin, 138, 139, 140, 149-68, 169, 179, 180, 181.

- her Birth, 157, 162.

Maya, 165, 167.

Mecca, 149, 206, 220, 222, 223, 260, 269, 275.

Medina, 176, 260, 275, 276.

Messiah, 153.

Michael, 202, 205, 207, 208, 231.

Midrash, 124.

Midrash Rabba, 67, 74, 76, 78.

- Yalkut, 96, 98, 105, 106, 108.

Minos, 205.

Minukhirad, 248, 251.

Mi'raj (vide Night Journey).

Miriam, 50, 151, 152.

Mishkat, 206, 210, 223, 237.

Mishnah, 118.

- Sanhedrin, 65, 66.

- Berakhoth, 118, 128.

Mithra, 205, 249, 252.

Mizanu'l Mawazin, 78.

Molech, 123.

Morot, 99.

Moses, 111, 113, 114, 150, 222.

Mosheim, 137, 138.

Mu'allaqat(vide Al Mu'allaqat)

. Muhammad, 12, 40, 56, 58, 59, 90, 91, 113, 139, 146, 149, 181, 182, 206, 212, 213, 215, 221, 212, 223, 225, 258, 260, 270, 272, 273, 274-80, et passim.

Muhammad, his birth, 161.

- his coming foretold, 190.

- Life of 13, 56, 58, 139, 140, 141 (vide Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Koelle, Muir, Siratu'r Rasul, Sprenger, Zuhri).

his ignorance, 131-5, 139, 142, 150, 151, 165, 179, 181, 182, 184, 190, 196, 256, 275.

- his talent, 142, 171.

Muhiyyu'ddin, 219.

Muir, Sir W., 8, 136, 139, 140, 213, 238.

Murdad, 100.

Muslim (the Traditionist), 150, 260.

Muslim view of origin of Qur'an, 22-6.

- Prayers, 53, 128, 129.

Nalopak'hyanam, 239.

"Narrative of Joseph of Arimathaea,'' 171.

Neo-Muhammadans, 14.

Nephilim, 104, 105.

New Testament, influence of 208-11.

- quotations from, 209, 210.

Nidanakatha Jatakam, 165, 166.

Night Journey, the, 14, 206, 218-35, 240.

Nimrod, 66, 67, 70, 75, 78, 79.

Ormazd, 77, 100, 173, 227, 228, 229, 241, 244, 248, 253, 255.

, 31.

Othioth, 125.

Pairakas (vide Paris).

Palm-tree, 155, 162, 163, 166, 169.

Paradise, 99, 207, 208, 209, 221, 224, 227, 228, 229, 231, 233, 235-9, 243, 245, 246, 247, 271.

, 142, 190, 191.

Paris, 237, 250.

Peacock, 245, 246.

People of the Book, 51, 129, 131, 133, 179, 186, 265.

, 184.

Persian influence, 126, 194, 212-59.

Photius, 184.

Pirqey Aboth, 119.

- Rabbi Eli'ezer, 63, 66, 112.

Plato, 205.

Plautus, 161.

Prayers, Muslim, 53, 128, 129.

"Preserved Tablet,'' the, 21, 25, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119.

Protevangelium, 156, 160, 171, 182.

Psalms, 114.

Purgatory, 198.

Qibil, 62.

Qaf, Mt., 13, 119, 120, 121.

Qiblah, 55, 59, 127.

Qisasu'l Anbiya, 66, 115, 120, 186, 193, 225, 232, 241, 245, 246, 247.

Qitor, 85, 86, 87.

Queen of Sheba, 80-92.

Quraish, 20, 30, 54, 56, 222, 254, 264, 266, 269, 272.

Qur'an. Anachronisms in, 27.

- Compilation of 17, 18, 20, 27, 275.

- Correctness of text of, 22.

- Dialect of, 22.

- English Versions of, 27.

- Hafsah's copy of, 19, 20, 21.

- History of, 15-22.

- Inspiration of, 12, 14, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26.

- Various Readings in, 21, 22.

Ramadan, 53, 269, 270.

Rashi, 123.

Raudatu'l Ahbab, 134, 161, 225, 247, 256.

"Refutation of Heresies,'' 193, 194, 246.

"Religion of the Crescent," 184, 200, 210.

Resurrection, 199, 200.

Rig Veda, 248.

Rip Van Winkle, 149.

Rodwell, 19, 27, 46, 55, 130, 184, 256.

"Romantic Legend," 172.

Rosh Hashshanah, 125, 200.

Rustam, 149, 215, 216, 217.

Sabbath, 110.

Sabians, 38, 46, 51-5, 127.

Sal-tree, 166.

Salman, 134, 257, 258.

Samaritan, the, 112, 114.

- Targum, the, 105, 106.

Samiri, 113.

Sammael, 99, 112, 113, 114, 241.

Sanhedrin, 144, 125.

Sarosh, 227, 228, 229.

Sastras, 111.

Satan, 124, 195, 242 (vide Iblis, 'Azazil).

Sell, Canon, 9.

Semiazas, 107.

Seth, Book of, 52.

- Seven Earths, 121, 122, 242.

- Heavens, 121, 123, 242.

- Sleepers, 147, 148, 149.

Shahnameh, 151, 217.

Sheba, Queen of, 80-92.

Shembazai, 97, 98, 105, 107.

Shuyugh, 186.

Sidra Rabba, 55.

Sidratu'l Muntaha'. 221, 224, 225.

Simon of Cyrene, 183.

Sinai, 109, 110.

Siratu'r Rasul, 30, 34, 35, 41, 42, 45, 46, 58, 133, 135, 138, 139, 212, 215, 216, 219, 221, 222, 257, 263, 264-7, 269, 273, 276.

Solomon, 81-92, 239, 250.

Spandaramit, 99.

Spenta Armaiti, 99, 100.

Sprenger, 11, 46, 262, 271.

Sunda, 102, 103.

Surahs, 16, 18.

Surahs, chronological order of, 18, 19, n.

Table, the, 176-9, 209.

"Tales ot the Ancients," 134, 215.

Talmud, 61, 92, 101, 104, 117, 196, 200.

Targum, 63.

- of Jonathan, 79, 105, 232.

- on Esther, Second, 80, 83-9.

- of Onkelos, 105.

- Samaritan, 105, 106.

Temple of Jerusalem, 157, 158, 159, 167.

Terah, 74, 75, 77.

Testament of Abraham, 46, 196, 198, 200-2, 203, 205, 207, 231, 232, 240.

Tetragrammaton, the, 96.

Tilottama, 103.

"Times of Ignorance," 214, 269.

Traditions, 23, 43, 46, 60, 121, 184, 193, 199, 206, 210, 211, 219, 220, 226, 237, 270, 279.

"Travels of the Apostles," 184.

Tree of Life, 232, 233.

Trinity, Muhammadan misconceptions of, 138, 139, 140, 179, 180, 181.

Tuba' (the tree), 231, 233.

Two Ways, the, 207, 208.

'Ulama, 14, 22, 25.

Unity of God, 34, 36, 61, 180, 271.

Upasunda, 102, 103.

Ur of the Chaldees, 79, 105.

'Uthman, 134, 261, 264, 266, 273.

Uzziel (vide Shemhazai).

Valkyries, 239.

Vendidad, 218, 231, 242, 252.

Vessantaro, 167.

Vidhatus, 241, 242.

Visio Pauli, 231, 232, 233, 234.

Waraqah, 134, 261, 264, 265, 273.

"Was Mohammed aus dem Judenthume anfgenommen?", 7.

Weil, 11, 186.

Wine, 222, 236.

Wives, number of, 129, 130, 279.

Yahya', 180.

Yama, 248, 249.

Yaman, 212, 213, 214.

Yanabi'u'l Islam, 8, 50, 107.

Yasar, 134.

Yasna, 240, 248, 253.

Yeshts, 122, 151, 164, 173, 241, 249, 252.

Yima Khshaeta, 248 (vide Jamshid).

Zacharias, 152, 153, 157.

Zaid, 135, 279.

Zaid, the Hanif, 261, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271.

Zaid ibn Thabit, 16, 18.

Zainab, 279.

Zarah, 77.

Zardusht-nameh, 230.

Zarvan, 248.

Zohar, 121.

Zoroaster, 217, 228, 230, 250.

Zoroastrian influence, 212-59.

Zoroastrians, 51, 124, 195, 198, 205, 217, 230, 237, 241, 244, 246, 250.

Zuhrah, 94, 95, 96, 101.

Zuhri, 262.

Zwemer, Dr., 50.